Sunday, 5 August 2012



Occupational Therapy and My Reflections


 The need to belong and be part of something gave birth to the “I’. Therefore I needed to belong to a social network, as human beings are social creatures.  I was a member of the Nelson Multicultural Council and also part of the women’s group. I found myself immersed in cultural activities not just as an Indian living in a foreign country but as developing a culture of a group of women sharing diverse cultural norms, values and beliefs. I felt like a part of a whole and yet my part was preserved as a whole. This is my unique experience. I fulfilled both my need for social justice and occupational justice in order to live a fulfilled meaningful existence, and what better way to do it than be part of a vibrant, thriving social network of migrant women and people. The advocacy in this concept favors enablement for life to flow like a river/Kawa as described by Iwama (2006) in his book “ The Kawa Model”, and the natural occurrences of life flows on unhindered…………Hence, I can conclude by saying that “When east Meets West” there is a harmonious symphony, when patience and practice, benevolence and maleficence, is adapted in our everyday life.  When tolerance of Bi-cultural identity and multi-cultural-identity are nurtured in an equal manner, this will give rise to an inclusive nation. This reminds me of a poem my grandfather always recited when we were young and was part of my family culture…..i would like to share with you all.


“Where the mind is without fear and the head is held high
Where knowledge is free
Where the world has not been broken up into fragments
By narrow domestic walls
Where words come out from the depth of truth
Where tireless striving stretches its arms towards perfection
Where the clear stream of reason has not lost its way
Into the dreary desert sand of dead habit
Where the mind is led forward by thee
Into ever-widening thought and action
Into that heaven of freedom, my Father, let my country awake.
”  Retrieved on 29/07/2012 from: http://allpoetry.com/poem/8516621-Where_The_Mind_Is_Without_Fear-by-Rabindranath_Tagore


I end my blog on a spiritual note as McColl states in her book Spirituality and Occupational Therapy, “ regardless of our years of experience, of whether we have faced noxious workplace elements or whether we feel content and in balance with our workplace, the need to become intimately in tune with our own meaning and purpose remains paramount.” ……….even the loss of external elements, body-parts, capabilities, abilities, geographical displacement, sickness and conditions…….we can still explore the need to reclaim and reframe ourselves through internal strength and order…………………….so let us strive to do that together both as clients and therapists!!!


My daughter is 7 years old and recently she had a little project to do from her girl-guides club…..she had to walk a mile( not literally) in another’s shoes…… she was all moans  and groans on how uncomfortable it was but also learnt a valuable lesson how it was for others……it held a profound meaning for me…realizing how it must be for people on the other spectrum of good health and well- being………..and having personal experience to a degree has been a valuable and priceless life changing learning for me.
                                                                        Namaste


Occupational Therapy and My Reflections


 The need to belong and be part of something gave birth to the “I’. Therefore I needed to belong to a social network, as human beings are social creatures.  I was a member of the Nelson Multicultural Council and also part of the women’s group. I found myself immersed in cultural activities not just as an Indian living in a foreign country but as developing a culture of a group of women sharing diverse cultural norms, values and beliefs. I felt like a part of a whole and yet my part was preserved as a whole. This is my unique experience. I fulfilled both my need for social justice and occupational justice in order to live a fulfilled meaningful existence, and what better way to do it than be part of a vibrant, thriving social network of migrant women and people. The advocacy in this concept favors enablement for life to flow like a river/Kawa as described by Iwama (2006) in his book “ The Kawa Model”, and the natural occurrences of life flows on unhindered…………Hence, I can conclude by saying that “When east Meets West” there is a harmonious symphony, when patience and practice, benevolence and maleficence, is adapted in our everyday life.  When tolerance of Bi-cultural identity and multi-cultural-identity are nurtured in an equal manner, this will give rise to an inclusive nation. This reminds me of a poem my grandfather always recited when we were young and was part of my family culture…..i would like to share with you all.


“Where the mind is without fear and the head is held high
Where knowledge is free
Where the world has not been broken up into fragments
By narrow domestic walls
Where words come out from the depth of truth
Where tireless striving stretches its arms towards perfection
Where the clear stream of reason has not lost its way
Into the dreary desert sand of dead habit
Where the mind is led forward by thee
Into ever-widening thought and action
Into that heaven of freedom, my Father, let my country awake.
”  Retrieved on 29/07/2012 from: http://allpoetry.com/poem/8516621-Where_The_Mind_Is_Without_Fear-by-Rabindranath_Tagore


I end my blog on a spiritual note as McColl states in her book Spirituality and Occupational Therapy, “ regardless of our years of experience, of whether we have faced noxious workplace elements or whether we feel content and in balance with our workplace, the need to become intimately in tune with our own meaning and purpose remains paramount.” ……….even the loss of external elements, body-parts, capabilities, abilities, geographical displacement, sickness and conditions…….we can still explore the need to reclaim and reframe ourselves through internal strength and order…………………….so let us strive to do that together both as clients and therapists!!!


My daughter is 7 years old and recently she had a little project to do from her girl-guides club…..she had to walk a mile( not literally) in another’s shoes…… she was all moans  and groans on how uncomfortable it was but also learnt a valuable lesson how it was for others……it held a profound meaning for me…realizing how it must be for people on the other spectrum of good health and well- being………..and having personal experience to a degree has been a valuable and priceless life changing learning for me.

Tuesday, 31 July 2012



Where do I come from and where I am today and why Occupationl Therapy is relevant


I come from a small north eastern town called Darjeeling in India. Nestled among the rolling mountains with the glistening Mt Kanchenjunga towering over the azure sky, Darjeeling fondly called “Queen of the Hills” provides a perfect gateway for those seeking to be in harmony with nature. This is the land of the muscatel flavored Darjeeling tea revered by connoisseurs across the globe. This is the land of the world heritage Darjeeling Himalayan Railway where the century old miniature steam engine still chugs uphill vying for space with the fast disappearing Land Rovers. My parents came from two very different backgrounds. When I was young and growing up in my teens I was very confused, angry, and felt very out of place being born to parents with mixed-culture. My mother came from the Bengali race of people with Christianity being her religion. My father was Nepelese with Buddhism as his religion. We were then sent to a Roman Catholic School ( Loreto Convent-convent predominantly for Irish and English nuns)for our education. We spoke 4 different languages and developed four different religious belief systems. I conformed myself to being a mixed fruit- cake for lack of a better way of describing and identifying myself…..if you ask me now…….do you still feel those confused emotions???  Guess what my answer would be…………!!!!  No! That is my strength, my identity, my advantage, my good-fortune and where my understanding of diversity, tolerance, sensitivity, broad view of culture come from. In short, my three years of study has been a powerful tool in identifying my roots, my value- system, my beliefs, my underlying strengths and my uniqueness and what I can bring to people in my therapy session. I can easily relate to “The Maori Culture”, it’s many value systems, cultural systems, folklore, rituals and strong IWI and Whanau ties…………………in fact I cannot imagine myself before my study and the great meaning Occupational Therapy gives to each individual in respect to each one’s individuality, autonomy, spiritual belief and client-centered approach.


Aotearoa/New Zealand is a bicultural nation and as a health practitioner we have to take into consideration the bi-cultural heritage and understand and use these aspects of sociocultural context actively into our practice. Cultural competence and awareness is a prerequisite for us therapists to practice in a cultural savvy manner. This consists of both culture-specific skills and knowledge, and more generic attitudes, experience, beliefs and values and approaches to perceived difference; awareness of the potential impact of these on our  practice; and skills which equip a practitioner to work effectively with people who may come from different cultural dimension. The bicultural relationship between the Maori and the Pakeha has paved a way for social policy and healthcare. This is based on what many consider to be the nation’s founding document, te Tiriti o Waitangi/the Treaty of Waitangi.


Retrieved on 29/07/2012 from:
http://www.otboard.org.nz/Competence/CulturalCompetence.aspx


Hui has been a very significant part of my learning and I am immersed once again unto cultural contexts……Learning the CPR (and what it stands for; cooperation, partnership, rights and responsibilities) makes absolute sense as to how deeply we are cultural beings with its unique flavor. Studying Occupational therapy has been one of the best investments I have made for myself. There is very deep meaning attached to it and understanding cultural competencies is part of meeting that value and meaning. I have come to an in-depth knowledge and understanding of the spiritual value of life not just for me but for my clients who are unfortunate in many ways due to disability of mind and body. I have developed a deep sense of empathy, therapeutic use of self, professional expertise- yet develop rapport to therefor deliver a seamless, borderless intervention. Reading the latest  OT Insight (vol 33 no 5 july 2012), comments and views shared by Jane Huia Hopkirk and Linda H Wilson, my insight into bi-cultural values deepens.


 “ Ko nga pae tawhiti whaia kia tata, ko nga pae tata, whakamaua kia tina, - The potential for tomorrow depends on what we do today,” therefore we all have to take responsibility educating ourselves on our bi-cultural values and incorporate it within our practice.  It has been a journey from a caterpillar to a butterfly……a complete metamorphosis………. These values and beliefs were buried in my life, but learning and studying about it has helped me to recognize it and give it a name……and I wish to cultivate this learning further……….
Most of our lecturers and teachers over the last three years have told us how we have changed and evolved. They have told us that we have changed in various ways and that we have grown. It wasn’t too obvious and apparent to me…..over the last years, except for the fact that I was older in age…………..but I believe just in the last few weeks of classes, I have felt this much more. We have been told that we will be leaving and we need to practice all that we have learnt…etc…..All the learning we have done in the past three years has slowly but surely come together and I feel confident that our learning has been comprehensive.



Aotearoa/ New Zealand my new Home



Arriving in NZ in 2004 has been an adventurous, challenging, poignant, overwhelming and finally an enlightened journey for me…………and I could add so much more…maybe one day I will write about it. In very brief steps, I will describe some of the positive and happy moments and also some of the very challenging, sad moments, in my life relating to my migration process; just to give you all a glimpse of all that we learn about in Occupational Language: Occupational justice, occupational apartheid, occupational deprivation, occupational displacement and disruption, occupational performance and participation, occupational adaptation…….and much more.  



Social isolation and loss of role can be a very debilitating experience factor in one’s life that can take one down in a spiraling chute straight into depression…..and this was one of my experiences that I encountered upon coming to a new, strange land with no family and support systems. I cannot do much justice to actually paint a very realistic picture with words of exactly how I felt…but I will try and do my best. What is it to feel displaced? Physical objects are tangible and observable. These are inanimate objects like tools and furniture and decoration, other objects are organic i.e. plants and animals. There is the social and culture context which is archetypical and contains people, communities, groups their ways and rights and rituals which has a profound impact on our sense of belonging. The familiar methods and habits that we are used to. Religious and political systems and patterns, motivation and behavior which are all very familiar to us. These form the core stability and security of individuals just because one is exposed to the environment and its demands.  Perhaps it feels like a child’s bed-draggled, frayed cuddly toy or blanket that she/he drags around everywhere and cannot fall off to sleep without it. She/ he will be distraught and traumatized if the object of their desire disappear and it will be an experience that the mother would not want it repeated……..in some similar ways I felt like that when I first came to NZ and was in the process of assimilation…..i lost appetite and experienced anhedonia, even though NZ is so very beautiful: …..but today I would rather be here than anywhere else in the world! …………….The positive and good part is that……….I became a mother once again and the birth of my daughter was a mitigating factor in my rebirth and resurrection to a new beginning and looking at life through a new pair of lenses. What is “place and home”? According to Christiansen& Townsend (2004), place has various meanings and connotations and different people give it different meaning for different purposes, often as a result of shared experiences. However, there are archetypes places that primarily allow human beings to primarily seek shelter that serve a fundamental requirement of meeting basic needs. This leads me to express the meaning of “home” and what it means to me; and how it may differ for others. Home embodies safety, warmth, and unconditional acceptance and basically it is to me a haven of comfort and well-being, where I have the freedom to express, interact, be, become, and unwind and reach out to myself. Therefore I can relate to the magic phrase by Dorothy “There’s no place like home” in the series of books about Oz by L. Frank Baum………however, very sadly this is not the ideal scenario of “home” for many…..as it is marred by domestic violence and abuse that destroys the sanctity of home and hence tarnishes all idealness one dreams of what one primarily associates with “home”…… and alters its archetypal meaning as place of safety, nurturance and love. I must add that I have been one of these fortunate cases that have experienced such a tarnished image of home and its archetypal meaning and loss of place and displacement. I was a single mother displaced from home and culture and everything familiar and secure was out of reach.This displacement disrupts the most basic everyday occupations of survival, well-being and one’s basic human rights are violated……..However, as I mentioned above that I have learnt to look at life through different lenses has not only helped me find meaning in my life, but gave me meaningful occupation to rebuild my life as part of a wider community so come along and ……..follow me on my journey of how I went about rebuilding: occupational participation, meaningful occupation and roles, building autonomy and inter-connectedness, and well-being and I have found a new home away from home…New Zealand.



I have mentioned that one of the best investments I could have given myself is studying occupational therapy. I cannot augment how much it means to me, but tell you in simple words that I have come a few steps closer to the truth of self-discovery. It has been a very profound journey. I have actively gone about occupationally rehabilitating myself with meaningful activity. I have some very fun filled, cultural flavored, meaningful integration that I occupied myself with that brought back my sense of occupational justice, autonomy, and social inclusion and therefore my life was enriched with spiritual dimension and occupation.



Below is a website you can access; it’s one of the events I have been actively involved that was extremely meaningful to me and I believe I will be a better Occupational therapist tomorrow because of my personal journey of meaningful integration within the community which was instrumental in building self-esteem, motivation, and well-being. These experiences are priceless, not just because I was actively involved, but that it gave me hope, strength and faith in the human race through meaningful connections and bonding…….



I am happy to share some very memorable moments of my life……and in turn I wish for all those who experience occupational displacement and disruption and disengagement, they draw some inspiration and hope. Cultural connections can be an important tool for re-engagement and meaningful intervention for our clients in therapy.   










Understanding who I am and my culture

By knowing well who I am more day by day, I will know the world I live in better day by day. The geography, the social affordances, customs, rights and rituals, language and nuances, politics and religion, play and work, births and funerals, weddings and celebrations all part of the fabric of our culture.    Although we human beings travel and resettle due to various reasons; whether through political unrest, refugee settlement, immigration process, migration (due natural calamities or just for the sake of migration) pioneering instinct, higher studies, better life-style, rural or urban landscapes…………..The movement of people around the world is not new. However, what we take with us is unique to us and to us alone! We are sum of what our memories and experiences make us!!

Hagedorn (2000) mentions how hard and complex it is to describe culture, and I believe that this is right; although I come from India, you cannot categorize me and say that my culture is just Indian…. Culture is a complex notion and goes deeper than one can perceive from just the word itself.

I took with me , brought along with me: my family beliefs, my experiences, my sense of self, my ‘Mana’ , my language, my traditional beliefs and stories and folklore both cultural and family oriented, and I also brought my physical self of who I am in relation to what I can offer the world as a responsible and conscientious citizen. Each one of us bring with us our unique individuality and personality evolved and enhanced with the flavors of our family, our communities, our language, our culture, our food, our religion, our friends, our landscapes, and or society…………………..in this great life matrix, although we may share many similar traits values and beliefs and customs…..yet…….., is my great understanding of myself, after my three years of study, I have come to a deeper understanding of this notion and come to respect and honor it deeper:  no two people can be identical in their thoughts and beliefs!!!  This can therefore be called my culture in its right place.   

A review of literature indicates that a clear definition of culture is elusive (p138.) Ikiugu 2007.  It can therefore be safely concluded that culture is a human creation, designed specifically to make interaction possible, which then facilitates collective community adaptation to the environment, according to Dewey 1957.



Darjeeling the tea growing mountains where I come from…..” KO Darjeeling te papatuwhenua……….”

Monday, 23 July 2012

Some Notions of Culture

What is Culture?.............



Like i said earlier........Life is like a river............and our culture evolves, meanders, along like the river...its a life long journey and its an intrinsic part of who we are:
To be aware of ourselves is to be aware of others......and therefore to be culturally sensitive is a prerequisite for us not just as Health Professionals but as responsible, contributing human beings doing our little bit to make this planet a better place to live in and leave a legacy for our children.......



Monday, 25 June 2012

Hi All,
Welcome to my blog.....2012....... i am going to talk about the various changes, transition, new-beginnings; in our journey of life.
I am going to metaphorically describe "Life as a River"......where it originates, and all the meanderings it takes in its lifetime to finally reach its destination.......athough it reaches its final destination, in my opinion it has just completed a full circle to begin again....and so on and so forth...endless and ceaseless....a never ending journey.
Likewise, Human life goes on.....survived by different generations. Geographyical locations may change, environment may change and occupations may change....but the person remains the same, (or not!) adapting to changes, environment, and occupation.....as the demands of the situation and time........dynamic matrix made of physiological, spiritual, cultural, emotional being-"The Human Being".